Cyber Security – Home Users

Simple, effective steps to keep your family’s devices and accounts safer online.

Top tips you can do today

  1. Use a password manager (or your browser’s built-in manager) to create unique passwords for every account.
  2. Turn on 2-step verification (MFA) for email, banking, shopping and social media.
  3. Update your devices — phones, tablets, laptops, smart TVs and routers. Enable automatic updates.
  4. Beware of scams — pause before clicking links or sharing details. If unsure, contact the organisation via their official site.
  5. Back up precious data — photos and documents to a trusted cloud service or an external drive.
  6. Secure your Wi-Fi — change the router default admin password; use WPA2/WPA3; consider a “guest” network for visitors/IoT.
  7. Install reputable security software and keep it updated. Turn on built-in protections (e.g., Windows Security).
  8. Use device locks — PIN/biometrics and auto-lock. Turn on device encryption where available.
  9. Limit apps and extensions — only install from trusted stores; review permissions; remove what you don’t use.
  10. Check account recovery details — keep backup email/phone numbers current to avoid lockouts.
  11. Separate accounts on shared computers (kids vs. adults). Use parental controls where appropriate.
  12. Be careful with public Wi-Fi — avoid sensitive activity or use your mobile data/hotspot instead.

If something goes wrong

  • Change passwords and enable MFA immediately on affected accounts.
  • Run a full security scan and update your device.
  • Contact your bank if money is involved.
  • Report fraud/cybercrime to Action Fraud and get a police crime reference number.

Trusted UK guidance